India boasts a robust network of 13 major ports and over 200 minor and intermediate ports, facilitating a significant volume of maritime trade. These ports are strategically located along the country's extensive coastline, playing a crucial role in supporting India's trade and commerce. The major ports are governed by the central government, while the minor ports fall under the jurisdiction of respective state governments.
Among these, the busiest ports include the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) in Mumbai, which is the largest container port in India, handling the majority of the country's containerized cargo. The Port of Mundra in Gujarat has rapidly grown to become one of the busiest due to its advanced infrastructure and strategic location. The Chennai Port, one of the oldest, remains a critical gateway for exports and imports in South India, while the Port of Visakhapatnam is crucial for its bulk cargo handling capacity.
Other notable busy ports include the Port of Kolkata, which serves the eastern part of India, and the Port of Kandla, known for handling a significant share of dry cargo. These ports are vital for India's economic growth, supporting both domestic industries and international trade by providing efficient and reliable cargo handling services.
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